Monday, February 21, 2011

The repression in Libya and totals more than 200 dead

Demonstrations against the Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi and claimed the lives of 204 people. Yesterday the streets of Benghazi, the second most populous city, were a mess. Government buildings were looted and the military and police firing on protesters. Habib al-Obaidi, who heads the intensive care unit at the main hospital in Tripoli Al-Jala, said yesterday 50 people were killed and hundreds were seriously injured.

"Today was a real tragedy, received 50 dead, mostly from gunshot wounds. There are 200 injured, 100 of them in serious conditions. " Meanwhile, in the city of Benghazi, a doctor reported another 20 deaths from the attacks. A witness in Benghazi said thousands of people performed ritual prayers as compared with 60 bodies lying near the northern court of Benghazi.

The witness said that hundreds of thousands of people, including women and children, came to the waterfront of the Mediterranean and the area around the port. "The protesters will be here until the regime falls." Inspired by Tunisia and Egypt, the Libyans came out on the streets on Tuesday demanding the departure of the revolutionary leader, Muammar Gadhafi, in power for 41 years.

The organization Human Rights Watch, said that since Tuesday there have been 173 deaths. Although independent medical sources say the death toll reaches 204. The death count is complicated by informative restrictions implemented by the regime, even cut off Internet service. Even the Libyan Government has not released any casualty figures.

In Benghazi, there was a rumor that members of the Libyan military units defected and fought the forces of Gadhafi. "They say that exceeded the Praetorian Guard and joined the popular uprising," said Mohamed by phone. Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi, son of Muammar Gadhafi said his country runs the risk of civil war and denied that the protests have caused hundreds of deaths.

Reported that the General People's Congress will meet today to discuss an agenda "clear" of reforms and said that the government will "increase salaries." Saif said that the police and the army, given its poor training, had made mistakes in the repression of the demonstrations and that such institutions had lost a lot of equipment like tanks and artillery, at the hands of civilians.

He added that Libya was moving towards a "big mess" because a separatist movement threatens national unity. "There is an attempt by Libya to divide into smaller Islamic states, but tens of thousands of citizens were bound for Tripoli, Gadhafi to defend." United States and the European Union (EU) condemned the crackdown and called for respect for human rights.

"Libya restricts communications to the outside but can not hide the large number of victims to repress peaceful protesters," denounced spokesman Twitter U.S. State Department, Philip Crowley. "We are very concerned about reports of violent attacks on civilians. We condemn this violence, "said the program" Meet the Press "the U.S.

ambassador to the United Nations, Susan Rice. Meanwhile, the head of EU diplomacy, Catherine Ashton, said that "it is very important to end the violence and resume dialogue." The Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs, Trinidad Jimenez, said that "it is our obligation to denounce that make use of violence against the peaceful demonstrators demanding more freedoms and rights." Born in the Sirte, Tripolitania, on June 7, 1942.

At age 21 he graduated from law school and later entered the military. Since the first of September 1969 is the de facto leader of Libya, and who led the revolution that overthrew the monarchy of King Idris. Officially no public office, but has the honorary title of "Leader of the Revolution" or "Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution." When he reached the government promoted the exploitation of oil resources to benefit the people, making the African country of Libya over the Gross Domestic Product, also challenged the Islam promoting women's equality in society.

In the 70's tried to create an Arab socialist union with Egypt and Syria, but their efforts never bore fruit. In October 1993 military unsuccessfully tried to assassinate him. While at first forbade the formation of political parties are currently the main opposition National Conference Libyan Opposition, composed of seven organizations.

Those who defend him describe him as a skilled leader, revolutionary, idealistic, and his detractors, however, see him as a despot and unpredictable leader. The United States has tried to oust him several times, once bombed Tripoli in 1986, killing Jana, daughter of Gadhafi. Muammar Gaddafi has eight children, including Sayf al-Islam Gadhafi, who owns the media and is the legitimate successor, and the Sa'adi Gadhafi, who is a colonel and chief of the Armed Forces.

Republic Great Socialist People's Arab Jamahiriya. Tripoli. By Ali al-Mahmoudi Bahgdadi. The highest political authority is the General People's Congress (GPC), which controls the popular assemblies and acts of Parliament. The General People's Committee (GPC) as a government official. 6.3 million inhabitants.

Arabic. Muslims (97%), mainly Sunnis. Christians (3 percent). Libyan Dinar. 76 000 men, 50 000 of them from land. The country imports about 90% of its food and industrial teams. 77 000 091 million dólares.13 800 dollars. One of the major oil producers in Africa, with 1.8 million barrels a day.

He is a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Has reserves of 42 billion barrels.

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